新疆西准噶尔北部和布克赛尔蛇绿混杂岩的厘定及其洋盆闭合时代限定   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨亚琦  赵磊  徐芹芹  郑荣国  牛宝贵 《地质学报》2018,92(2):298-312

本文通过详细野外地质勘查,识别出新疆西准噶尔北部和布克赛尔蛇绿混杂岩中三种不同类型的岩石组合,即:由变质橄榄岩、辉长岩、辉绿岩墙、玄武岩和硅质岩组成的典型蛇绿岩单元;主要由洋岛玄武岩组成的大洋岛屿单元,在野外见与硅质岩、硅质泥岩和灰岩相伴产出;由变流纹岩组成的后碰撞期火山岩单元。蛇绿岩中的辉长岩和辉绿岩无明显Eu异常;(La/Yb)N值介于0.54~3.18之间,REE配分型式呈现微弱的轻稀土亏损或富集,兼具E-MORB和N-MORB的特征。洋岛玄武岩具有高的Al_2O_3(13.66%~15.83%)、TiO_2(2.62%~3.15%)和Na_2O+K_2O(5.71%~7%),稀土元素含量高,显示明显的右倾模式,高场强元素Ti、Zr相对富集。变流纹岩具有高硅和钾,极低的MgO,MnO和CaO,不相容元素(K,Rb,Th,U,Pb)强烈富集,Sr,P,Ti显著亏损,Nb和Ta相对弱亏损的特点,形成于造山后伸展环境,其LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果为435±2Ma。变流纹岩底垫贯穿或底垫侵入于蛇绿岩不同的单元组分中(橄榄岩、辉绿岩和玄武岩等),说明和布克赛尔蛇绿岩所代表的洋盆在早志留世晚期之前已经闭合。  相似文献   

Geochemical and zircon U–Pb age constraints on the origin of the Mesozoic Xigaze ophiolite,Yarlung Zangbo suture zone,SW China     

Xi-chen Wang  Wei-liang Liu  Xi-chong Hu  Bin Xia  Wei Huang 《International Geology Review》2018,60(10):1267-1289

The Mesozoic Xigaze ophiolite is a key to understanding the tectonic evolution of the Yarlung Zangbo suture zone. Although many studies have been reported, the formation age and petrogenesis of the Xigaze ophiolite remain controversial. In this paper, new geochronological and geochemical data for mafic dikes (diabase, dolerite), lavas, and gabbros of the Xigaze ophiolite are provided to constrain the origin of the Xigaze ophiolite. Combined with previous studies, three new zircon U–Pb ages of samples from two gabbro and one dolerite samples show that the Xigaze ophiolite was produced at two distinct stages of 174–149 Ma and 137–123 Ma. Whole-rock geochemical data indicate that these rocks exhibit N-MORB-like features, but the gabbros are more depleted in trace elements and belong to cumulates. Geochemical characters, combined with their positive ε_Nd(t) values (+3.2 to +9.6), suggest that these samples originated from depleted mantle sources with minor influence of slab-derived fluids. Considering the previous studies on the Yarlung Zangbo suture zone, the Xigaze ophiolite was likely generated in an active continental margin fore-arc basin with a multistage model associated with the northward subduction of the Yarlung Zangbo Neo-Tethys Ocean beneath the Lhasa terrane. The Middle–Late Jurassic ophiolitic massifs (174–149 Ma) were produced as the result of slab rollback and were followed by subsequent slab break-off at ~ 150 Ma. The fore-arc lithosphere may be frozen at ~150–137 Ma, consistent with the termination of the Gangdese arc magmatism during this period. The Early Cretaceous ophiolitic massifs (137–123 Ma) were developed in relation to the reinitiation of the Neo-Tethyan oceanic lithosphere subduction, the retreat of the subduction zone, and the creation of a fore-arc basin with strong hyperextension in a new cycle.  相似文献   

Cambrian (~510 Ma) ophiolites of the East Kunlun orogen,China: A case study from the Acite ophiolitic tectonic mélange     

Ruibao Li  Zuochen Li  Lei Pei  Guochao Chen  Bo Wei 《International Geology Review》2018,60(16):2063-2083

The Acite ophiolitic mélange represents a remnant of the Proto-Tethys forearc oceanic lithosphere. Two gabbros yield zircon ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U ages of 510-512 Ma. The magmatic rocks are divided into three subtypes: (1) Mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB) -like forearc basalts (FABs), (2) Low-titanium tholeiitic gabbros (LTGs), and (3) Normal calc-alkaline dacites (CADs). The FABs have comparatively higher TiO₂ concentrations (1.13–1.42 wt%) and show almost flat REE patterns. In the NMORB normalized trace element patterns, the FABs display flat distributions of high field strength element (HFSE). The ε_Nd(t) values of FABs range from +4.0 to +4.8. These features are similar to the composition of Izu-Bonin-Mariana forearc basalts (FABs). LTGs are characterized by higher contents of MgO (8.85–9.95 wt%) and lower concentration of TiO₂(0.29–0.50 wt%). They show LREE-depleted patterns, however having comparatively lower total REE contents than those of FABs. The ε_Nd(t) values of LTGs range from +7.4 to +8.4. These features show that LTG magmas originated from a progressively depleted mantle source. In contrast, the CADs having higher SiO₂ contents (63.58–70.92 wt%) have higher total REE contents. In the NMORB normalized trace element patterns, CADs are characterized by enrichment of LILEs and depletion of HFSEs. CADs have negative ε_Nd(t) values ranging from -9.8 to -10.5, which are likely suggestive of a crust-derived source. The rock association of FABs and LTGs, together with tectonic discrimination plots and regional data, suggest a forearc setting above the SSZ for Acite ophiolitic mélange.  相似文献   

昆仑山世界地质公园哈萨山蛇绿岩地球化学特征及锆石U-Pb年龄     

沈洪江  杨林  覃爽  宋伟  秦永超  宁萌萌 《地质论评》2018,64(4):980-992

哈萨山蛇绿岩位于东昆中缝合带中部,为昆仑山世界地质公园三大核心地质遗迹之一,蛇绿岩出露较为完整,通过对蛇绿岩中堆晶辉长岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素测年研究,获得年龄值为438.5±2.6 Ma,表明蛇绿岩形成于早志留世。岩石地球化学研究显示,蛇纹岩的原岩为橄榄岩类,蛇纹岩的稀土元素总量较低,呈右倾斜的配分曲线;辉长岩显示轻稀土较重稀土富集,具有不同程度的Eu负异常,配分曲线较为平缓,略呈右倾型;玄武岩具有轻稀土较重稀土富集的特征,具有明显的Eu负异常,相对富集大离子亲石元素,高场强元素呈平坦型,Nb、P轻微亏损,各样品配分曲线大致平行于E-MORB谱线,显示为同源岩浆,主要表现为E-MORB特征,并具有洋中脊向洋岛过渡的特征,其形成的构造环境应属初始小洋盆,可能为原特提斯洋洋壳残迹,形成于洋陆转换早期。  相似文献   

玉树杂岩带三叠纪玄武岩岩石成因及构造意义——对青藏高原中北部古特提斯演化的约束     

程先锋  张洪瑞 《岩石矿物学杂志》2018,37(4):521-532

玉树杂岩带位于金沙江缝合带和甘孜-理塘缝合带的结合部位,对其物质组成进行详细解剖,有望为揭示青藏高原中北部的特提斯演化过程提供重要信息。本文报道该带内歇武玄武岩的主量、微量和Sr-Nd同位素数据,结合区域岩浆事件讨论该区构造演化过程。研究表明歇武玄武岩为钙碱性系列,具有较高的MgO和Cr、Ni含量,富集K、Rb、Ba、Sr等大离子亲石元素,轻微亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素,具有高Sr正Nd同位素组成,为流体交代的尖晶石橄榄岩部分熔融的产物;歇武玄武岩具有岛弧玄武岩的特征,是甘孜-理塘特提斯支洋初始俯冲的产物。结合区域资料,认为玉树杂岩带的物质组成与甘孜-理塘缝合带相类似,明显不同于金沙江缝合带。从二叠纪到三叠纪,玄武岩岩浆源区中石榴石含量逐步减少,最后转变为尖晶石橄榄岩,反映该区已经从大陆岩石圈地幔伸展为正常大洋岩石圈地幔。这一转变与弧后岩石圈减薄、洋盆扩张的构造过程相对应。  相似文献   

东天山大草滩蛇纹岩中铬铁矿特征及其构造意义     

王成  田江涛  李大海  唐毅 《岩石矿物学杂志》2018,37(2):270-280

东天山大草滩蛇纹岩中发育副矿物铬铁矿,部分铬铁矿具环带结构,核部为铝铬铁矿,富Al贫Fe,Cr2O3为39.27%~42.65%,Al2O3为24.58%~26.21%,Ti O2含量很低(0.20%),Fe O为12.18%~18.14%,而Fe2O3含量为0.33%~7.30%,Cr#为50.6~53.5,Mg#为53.3~68.2,Fe2+#为31.8~46.7。核部铝铬铁矿结晶温度平均约为1 385℃,结晶压力平均为2.77 GPa,推断其形成深度约为86 km,相当于软流圈位置;相对于FMQ缓冲剂的地幔氧逸度为FMQ-4.38~FMQ+0.63 log单位,平均值为FMQ-1.15 log单位;地幔熔融程度F为21.04%~21.28%。推测大草滩蛇纹岩的原岩橄榄岩单元源区为石榴石二辉橄榄岩,形成于亏损的软流圈地幔,可能产自俯冲带环境中的岛弧环境。大草滩铬铁矿的环带结构特征表明其经历了温度由高到低、氧逸度由低到高的过程,反映了大草滩蛇纹岩由最初的高温高压地幔环境被推覆到地壳,随后经历了低温低压的浅程度区域变质作用。  相似文献   

东昆仑没草沟蛇绿岩地球化学、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义     

王国良  刘建栋  杨雪松  刘荣  曹锦山  韩海臣  陈丽娟 《地质通报》2019,38(4):573-591

重点介绍了没草沟蛇绿岩岩石组合、地球化学特征等,并对该蛇绿岩构造背景进行了讨论。该蛇绿岩位于青海省格尔木市,构造上处于东昆仑复合造山带西段,岩石组合由变质基性玄武岩及少量辉绿岩、辉长岩、变质橄榄岩、辉橄岩等组成。岩石主量和微量元素特征显示该蛇绿岩与俯冲无关,属正常洋中脊型玄武岩。前人开展的地质调查表明,该蛇绿岩形成于晚奥陶世。通过对没草沟蛇绿岩中玄武岩和辉长岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,分别获得了488.2±2.1Ma和500.8±2.2 Ma的年龄数据,确定该蛇绿岩形成时代为中寒武世—早奥陶世。该同位素年龄的获得填补了该地区蛇绿岩无时代依据的空白,同时反映古特斯洋在本区的残留。综合区域地质特征认为,没草沟蛇绿岩早期为初始洋盆环境,晚期有洋脊扩张中心环境的玄武岩形成。寒武纪早期是洋盆发育的全盛期,奥陶纪晚期洋壳发生消减,于晚志留世洋盆基本闭合,后期伴有绿片岩相变质作用。  相似文献   

班公湖-怒江洋早-中侏罗世洋内俯冲:来自洞错蛇绿岩的证据   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

范建军  张博川  刘海永  刘一鸣  于云鹏  郝宇杰  阿旺旦增 《岩石学报》2019,35(10):3048-3064

本文在班公湖-怒江缝合带中段洞错蛇绿岩中新厘定一套洋内俯冲成因的岩石组合,岩性以橄榄岩、堆晶岩(包括堆晶辉长岩和斜长花岗岩)、辉长岩墙、枕状熔岩和辉绿岩脉等为主。堆晶辉长岩、辉长岩墙和辉绿岩脉锆石U-Pb测年显示,它们形成于中侏罗世(172～165Ma)。辉长岩墙和辉绿岩脉地球化学和锆石Lu-Hf同位素分析显示,它们兼具N-MORB和岛弧玄武岩地球化学特征,且均来自亏损地幔源区,形成过程中受到了俯冲流体的影响。结合区域上同时期的玻安岩、高镁安山岩和钙碱性岩浆岩等资料,我们得出班公湖-怒江缝合带内保存了一套相对完整的早-中侏罗世洋内弧岩石层序,记录了班公湖-怒江洋早-中侏罗世时期的洋内俯冲事件。早-中侏罗世是班公湖-怒江洋快速消减期,洋内俯冲和洋-陆俯冲同时存在。  相似文献   

Origin and evolution of Suru Valley ophiolite peridotite slice along Indus suture zone,Ladakh Himalaya,India: Implications on melt-rock interaction in a subduction-zone environment     

《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2019,79(1):78-93

In this paper, we present whole-rock and mineral geochemistry of serpentinized peridotites from the Suru Valley ophiolite slice Ladakh Himalaya, in an attempt to put constraints on their petrogenesis and tectonic evolution in the context of Mesozoic Neo-Tethys Ocean. On the basis of petrographic study, Suru Valley serpentinized peridotites can be identified as serpentinized harzburgites. Relative to primitive mantle these rocks have depleted major and rare earth element (REE) geochemical characteristics comparable to ocean floor mantle rocks reflecting their mantle residual nature. However, higher abundance of highly incompatible large ion lithophile elements (e.g., Rb, Ba, Th, U, Pb and Sr), reflect metasomatism in a subduction zone environment. The presence of silicate assemblage includes Mg-rich olivine (Fo_90-92) and orthopyroxene (En_91-93 Fs_6.4-8.7) of supra-subduction zone affinity. Evaluation of mineral and whole-rock geochemistry suggests that the Suru Valley ophiolitic peridotites represent residues left after moderate degrees of partial melting thereby underwent metasomatism in a supra-subduction zone environment related to north dipping intra-oceanic island arc during Cretaceous in the context of Mesozoic Neo-Tethys ocean.  相似文献   

博格达山东段苏吉山A型花岗岩地球化学特征、LA-ICP-MS定年及其构造意义          下载免费PDF全文

雷万杉  郭俊锋  马继海  肖良  李相传  刘军锋  李勇 《高校地质学报》2016,22(2):231

新疆巴里坤县苏吉山花岗岩体在构造上位于博格达造山带东段,岩性为铁浅闪石碱长花岗岩。全岩具有较高的 SiO2、K2O+Na2O、NK/A和较低的A/CNK含量;轻稀土相对富集、铕弱亏损;不同程度的富集大离子亲石元素和高场强元 素,亏损Cs、Sr、P、Ti;HFSE元素组合（Zr+Nb+Ce+Y） 介于451×10-6~674×10-6,锆石饱和温度范围841~883℃;以上特 征都表现为典型的A型花岗岩特征,判别图解进一步显示其为A2型花岗岩。造岩矿物角闪石属钙质普通角闪石,铁浅闪石 亚类,主量成分Al2O3介于2.9%~4.5%,Si/(Si+Ti+A1)为0.88~0.93,显示出壳源角闪石的特征。LA-ICP-MS 锆石U-Pb 年 龄为301.5±2.4 Ma,表明其形成时代为晚石炭世格舍尔阶。苏吉山A型花岗岩壳源角闪石特征指示其不同于A1亚型与地幔 热柱、裂谷有关的伸展机制,裂谷中晚期侵位表明其不同于A2亚型所代表的后造山环境。结合邻区花岗岩侵位时空特征, 苏吉山A型花岗岩应标志着一种裂谷作用减弱的局限伸展环境,也表明博格达裂谷作用受控于古亚洲洋沿卡拉麦里蛇绿岩 带的斜向俯冲作用。  相似文献